In 1944, during the Second World War, when paper was
scarce and people were not very wealthy materially or
spiritually, Srila Prabhupada began his magazine, Back
to Godhead, which is still being published today.
To pay for the printing, he would collect donations. To
publish the issues, he would write, edit, and do the layout.
To sell them, he would go out himself.
In 1950, he left his home and family and dedicated his
life to preaching Krsna Consciousness. In 1959, he took
the order of sannyas -- full renunciation from
material life. Soon afterward he wrote three volumes of
the Srimad-Bhagavatam. Again he wrote, edited,
proofread, bought the paper, and got the books printed
and bound. After delivery, he sold the books through bookstores
and agents in the larger cities of India.
Now he had these three books in English. Feeling the
weight of his spiritual master's order and knowing Lord
Caitanya Mahaprabhu's assurance that His holy name would
be heard in every town and village throughout the world,
Srila Prabhupada was determined to go to America somehow
or other and preach. He was convinced that if the Americans
would take up Krishna consciousness, all the other countries
in the world would follow.
Begging passage on the Jaladuta, a cargo liner of the
Scindia Steamship Corporation, and traveling 35 painful
days across the ocean incurring two heart attacks during
the journey, Srila Prabhupada arrived in New York City.
He later related, "I didn't know where to turn,
left or right". After a difficult six months,
living here and there, he rented a small storefront on
26 Second Avenue in New York's Lower East Side, not the
best neighborhood by any estimation. It was here that
some sincere searchers for spiritual knowledge gathered
and gradually found shelter at the lotus feet of Srila
Prabhupada, whom they affectionately called, "Swamiji".
Soon Srila Prabhupada gathered the most interested of
these searchers and brought them to Tompkins Square Park,
where they held the first outdoor chanting session (sankirtan)
outside India. Onlookers were amazed, and the boys who
had gone with him were feeling the ecstasy of chanting.
Soon there were regular chanting parties, and the first
devotees became initiated by Srila Prabhupada. In July
of 1966, Srila Prabhupada officially incorporated The
International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)
and began to develop his infrastructure for spreading
the message of Krishna throughout the world. Srila Prabhupada
revived his Back to Godhead magazine, which the newly-initiated
devotees distributed on the streets.
Regularly Srila Prabhupada would hold chanting sessions
and give lectures to the eager groups of people who would
come to his storefront. Always he would distribute prasadam,
and soon he started the first Sunday feasts.
After the New York devotees became more steady in their
spiritual practice, Srila Prabhupada went to San Francisco
to establish ISKCON on the West Coast of the USA. Many
hippies joined his movement and spread spiritual love
and peace throughout the community. Srila Prabhupada sent
his disciples to preach in other parts of the world and
establish Krishna Conscious centers. They first started
preaching in London, then later in Berlin, India, and
many cities throughout the USA.
Srila Prabhupada wrote over 50 volumes of transcendental
literature. From original Sanskrit or Bengali texts, he
would write word-for-word and complete translations for
each verse and comment on the text in his famous Bhaktivedanta
purports. He called these purports "my emotional
ecstasies". In clear and lucid language, he exposed
the foolishness of the modern materialistic society, which
often acts no different than polished animals. But merely
exposing the modern society was not his main purpose.
He sincerely wished the best for all living entities.
Therefore he presented the vast science of spiritual knowledge
in such a manner that even any slightly intelligent person
could understand the truth: We are eternally parts of
Krishna; we are His eternal servants.
Srila Prabhupada's works include the Bhagavad-gita As It Is,
Srimad Bhagavatam (12 Cantos), Caitanya-caritamrta
(17 volumes), The Nectar of Devotion, Krishna
- the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Teachings
of Lord Caitanya, The Teachings of Lord
Kapila, The Teaching of Queen Kunti,
Sri Isopanisad, The Nectar of Instruction,
and dozens of other smaller books.
Srila Prabhupada slept only 3 hours a day and ate only
a handful of food. The early morning hours, between 1:30
and 4:30 a.m., he would spend writing, and later in the
day he would preach to all classes of people in public
and in private. Even up to the last day, when his physical
body was at its end, he was dictating the final purports
to his last book. By any calculation, he is an extraordinary
person.